Southwest Airlines Professional Communications Certification Practice Exam

Which of the following scenarios is an example of plagiarism?

1. Copying words from a website and not citing the source

2. Summarizing information from a book

3. Quoting a public speech

4. Referencing a news article with citation

The correct answer is: Copying words from a website and not citing the source

Plagiarism occurs when someone uses another person's work or ideas without proper attribution, thereby presenting them as their own. In the scenario where someone copies words from a website and does not cite the source, it constitutes plagiarism because it involves taking text verbatim from a source without acknowledging that source. This act deceives others into believing that the copied material is original to the individual, which is unethical and a violation of academic and professional standards. In contrast, summarizing information from a book involves rephrasing the material in one’s own words. When done correctly with proper citation, this practice is acceptable and not considered plagiarism. Quoting a public speech is similar; as long as the quote is attributed to the speaker, it is not plagiarism. Referencing a news article with citation also does not constitute plagiarism, as it includes giving credit to the original author or source. In summary, the key element that defines the act of plagiarism in this context is the failure to cite the source of the copied material.